Cigs Solar Cell Structure

Traditional solar cells use silicon in the n type and p type layers.

Cigs solar cell structure.

This material can be deposited on substrates such as glass plastic steel and aluminum and when deposited on a flexible backing the layers are thin enough to be allow full panel flexibility. The newest generation of thin film solar cells uses thin layers of either cadmium telluride cdte or copper indium gallium deselenide cigs instead. A copper indium gallium selenide solar cell or cigs cell sometimes ci g s or cis cell is a thin film solar cell used to convert sunlight into electric power. For example cigs can be deposited on substrates such as glass metal foils and polymers.

The structure of the solar cell was designed and optimized. The main idea behind this analysis is the improvement of the device efficiency using materials cheaper than conventional cigs. Cigs based thin film solar modules represent a high efficiency alternative for large scale commercial solar modules. An alternative zno cds cigs si structure has been proposed using solar cell capacitance simulator scaps.

From the chalcopyrite cigs structure one can obtain czts by substituting the trivalent in ga with a bivalent zn and iv valent sn which forms in the kesterite structure. Cigs is a versatile material that can be fabricated by multiple processes and implemented in different form factors. Copper indium gallium diselenide cuin 1 x ga x se 2 cigs is one of the most promising materials for thin film solar cells. That cigs film acts as a direct bandgap semiconductor and forms a heterojunction as the bandgaps of the two different materials are unequal.

Cu in 1 x ga x se 2 films were deposited by a one step radio frequency magnetron sputtering process at low substrate temperature. Cigs solar cell with ibc structure and up to 19 7 efficiency scientists in the netherlands have demonstrated an interdigitated back contact copper indium gallium selenide solar cell with a. The present contribution reports on the performances of ultra thin chalcopyrite cu in ga se cigs solar cells. Cigs solar cells feature a thin film of copper indium selenide and copper gallium selenide and a trace amount of sodium.

It is manufactured by depositing a thin layer of copper indium gallium and selenium on glass or plastic backing along with electrodes on the front and back to collect current.